What makes you stand out from the crowd?
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Strategy is the art of working out how you'll "win" in business and in life.
This section of Mind Tools teaches more than 75 individual strategy skills, ranging from simple situational analysis techniques to tools that can help you craft a unique and successful competitive position.
Use the Browse by Category box to target specific strategy models, or skim the list below to explore the full range of techniques. Enjoy using these tools!
What is Strategy?
The Three Levels of Strategy
Lafley and Martin's Five-Step Strategy Model
Making Effective Strategic Choices
SWOT Analysis
Discover New Opportunities. Manage and Eliminate Threats
The TOWS Matrix
Developing Strategic Options from an External-Internal Analysis
Porter's Five Forces Analysis
Assessing the Balance of Power in a Business Situation
PEST Analysis
Identifying "Big Picture" Opportunities and Threats
Critical Success Factors
Focusing Attention on the Things That Are Important
Porter's Four Corners Model
Predicting Competitor Behavior
Kay's Distinctive Capabilities Framework
Using Relationships to Build Competitive Advantage
The ADL Matrix
Choosing the Best Strategy for Your Situation
Ohmae's 3C Model
Bringing Together Different Aspects of Strategic Thinking
Weisbord's Six-Box Model
A Starting Point for Diagnosing Organizational Issues
USP Analysis
The Unique Sellling Proposition: Finding Your Competitive Edge
Core Competence Analysis
Building Sustainable Competitive Advantage
Porter's Diamond
Shaping Your Strategy to Reflect National Strengths and Weaknesses
VRIO Analysis
Evaluating Resources
Competitive Intelligence
Understanding Your Competitive Position
Kotler and Keller's Five Product Levels
Exceeding Customer Expectations
Porter's Generic Strategies
Choosing Your Route to Competitive Advantage
Disruptive Technologies
Recognize the Impact of New Products
Developing Your Strategy
Finding Your Levers for Success
Bowman's Strategy Clock
Making Sense of Eight Competitive Positions
Mintzberg's 5Ps of Strategy
Improving the Robustness of Your Strategy
Blue Ocean Strategy
Leaving Your Competition Far Behind
Scenario Analysis
Exploring Different Futures
Understanding Game Theory
Using Reason to Predict Future Behavior
The Value Disciplines Model
Basing Strategy on Value
Value-Based Management
Managing for the Long Term by Maximizing Value, Not Profit
The Business Motivation Model
Preparing a Resilient Business Plan
The EPRG Model
Growing Into a Global Company
Using the Greiner Curve
Surviving the Crises of Growth
The Pyramid of Organizational Development
Managing the Steps of Growth
Organization Design
Aligning Organization Structure with Your Business Goals
The McKinsey 7S Framework
Ensuring That All Parts of Your Organization Work in Harmony
Miles and Snow's Organizational Strategies
Aligning Organizational Structure and Strategy
Mintzberg's Organizational Configurations
Understanding the Structure of Your Organization
Strategic Alliances
Partnering for Mutual Benefit
Diversification
Reducing Business Risk and Expanding Market Size
Adizes' Corporate Lifecycle
Identifying the Patterns of Growth and Decline
The Boston Matrix
Focusing Effort to Give the Greatest Returns
The GE-McKinsey Matrix
Determining Investment Priorities
Porter's Value Chain
Understanding How Value is Created Within Organizations
Value Chain Analysis
Achieving Excellence in the Things That Really Matter
Mullins' Seven Domains Model
Analyzing New Business Opportunities
CAGE Distance Framework
Expanding into the Right Foreign Markets
Reidenbach and Robin's Five Stages of Corporate Ethical Development
Creating a More Ethical Organization
Mission Statements and Vision Statements
Unleashing the Power of Purpose
Practical Business Planning
Understanding the Components of Future Success
Pyramid of Purpose
Concisely Communicating Your Organization's Strategy
VMOST Analysis
Ensuring That Organizational Activities Deliver Your Vision of the Future
The Hoshin Planning System
Steering Everyone in the Right Direction
The Balanced Scorecard
Motivating Employees to Deliver Your Strategy
The Triple Bottom Line
Measuring Your Organization's Wider Impact
Corporate Governance
Keeping Organizations Accountable
Employer Branding
Creating a Worker-Friendly Culture
Simons' Seven Strategy Questions
Improving the Implementation of Your Strategy
Turnaround Management
Rescuing a Struggling Organization
The Outsourcing Decision Matrix
Analyzing the Make-or-Buy Decision
Working with Outsourced Suppliers
Communication and Clear Expectations are Key
The Kraljic Portfolio Purchasing Model
Assessing Risk and Maximizing Profits
Procurement Management
Increasing the Strategic Value of Purchasing
Supplier Relationship Management (SRM)
Managing Suppliers Effectively
Developing Your Marketing Strategy
Connecting Products with Customers
The Marketing Mix and 4 Ps
Understanding How to Position Your Market Offering
The 4S Web Marketing Mix
Considering Key Online Marketing Elements
Market Sizing - Estimating Product Potential
Estimating Product Potential
Market Segmentation
Understanding Different Customer Needs
The Product Life Cycle
Managing Your Product to Maximize Success
The Product Diffusion Curve
Targeting Different Clients At Different Stages of a Product's Life
The Ansoff Matrix
Understanding the Different Risks of Different Options
The Sales Funnel
Keeping Control of Your Sales Pipeline
Customer Experience Mapping
Seeing Your Business Through the Eyes of Your Customers
The Brand Pyramid
Building Customer Loyalty
Kapferer's Brand Identity Prism
Identifying Your Brand's Voice
Using Focus Groups
Using Small Group Meetings to Collect Customer Views
Corporate Social Responsibility
Benefiting Both Your Business and the Community
Lean Manufacturing
Working More Efficiently
Kaizen
Gaining the Benefits of Continuous Improvement
Kanban
Creating Efficiency in the Workplace
The Product-Process Matrix
Using the Right Process for the Volume of Work You're Doing
Just In Time (JIT)
Reducing Inventory, Minimizing Waste, and Responding to Your Customers
The 5S System
Reducing Waste and Increasing Productivity
Business Process Reengineering
Using Radical Change To Improve Organizational Performance
Value Stream Mapping
Making Improvements that Add Value
Achieving Economies of Scale
Understanding Why Bigger Can Be Better
The Innovation Circle
A Process for Introducing New Products and Services
The RATER Model
Five Ways to Measure Service
The Theory of Constraints (TOC)
Strengthening Your "Weakest Link"
Crosby's 14 Steps for Improvement
Organizing Long Term Quality Improvement
House of Quality
Building Customer Satisfaction Into New Products
Benchmarking
Comparing Your Performance With the Best
Zero Defects
Get It Right First Time
Total Quality Management (TQM)
Delivering Quality at Every Level
Deming's 14-Point Philosophy
A Recipe for Total Quality
Six Sigma
Improving Quality Systematically
Critical to Quality (CTQ) Trees
Translating Broad Needs to Requirements
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